Sun spots, melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation are frequent varieties of pores and skin discoloration that happen when extra melanin — the pigment that provides pores and skin its shade — is produced.While laser and lightweight remedies are sometimes used to enhance pores and skin tone and even out dark spots, these remedies usually are not at all times one of the best choices. For instance, some laser remedies can worsen melasma as a result of they work by heating the pores and skin, which may result in post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.Injectable tranexamic acid is a reasonably current treatment choice for dark spots and it stands out for its security and effectiveness, even when treating melasma, a pores and skin situation that causes patches and spots, often on the face.What is tranexamic acid?Tranexamic acid is an artificial molecule that may be very comparable in construction to the amino acid lysine. While initially used as a treatment for heavy menstrual bleeding and hemophilia attributable to its potential to stop blood clots from breaking down, tranexamic acid was additionally discovered to lighten dark spots on the pores and skin.“Tranexamic acid works by inhibiting the manufacturing of pigment within the pores and skin,” explains Paula Purpera, a doctor assistant at Baumann Cosmetic & Research Institute in Miami (full disclosure: Dr. Leslie Baumann owns the follow). “This lightening course of is attributed to the suppression of sure inflammatory chemical mediators within the keratinocytes that flip on tyrosinase, the enzyme that creates pigment in our pores and skin.”How is tranexamic acid used for dark spots?Tranexamic acid might be utilized topically, taken orally or injected straight into dark spots within the pores and skin. When injected, a sequence of remedies usually produces one of the best outcomes. When used orally, it may take two to 4 weeks to begin to work. When used topically, it may take six to eight weeks of standard use for outcomes to indicate up on your pores and skin.Can anybody use it?Virtually anybody with any pores and skin sort can use tranexamic acid to deal with melasma and different causes of dark spots. Unlike different acids utilized in skincare, tranexamic acid will not be an exfoliant, so it’s light sufficient for delicate pores and skin. However, these with a historical past of blood clots or clotting abnormalities mustn’t use tranexamic acid.Story continuesBottom lineTranexamic acid is a comparatively new treatment choice for solar spots, melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and different causes of uneven pores and skin tone. It is obtainable in injectable, oral and topical kinds and is usually secure and efficient for all pores and skin varieties.Dr. Leslie BaumannFor extra skincare information and recommendation, comply with Baumann Cosmetic on YouTube or @BaumannCosmetic on Instagram or Facebook.
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Got dark spots on your face? This new injectable treatment may help
